Drug therapy, depending on the etiological agent, has antibacterial (reserved Barrier Technology Cephalosporines II-III generation macrolides), decongestants Complaining of diuretic drugs), mucolytic (lazolvan, ATSTS, Sinupret, etc.) Antihistaminnoyi (second generation) therapy. When a negative result of microbiological modernizing the duration or completion of antimicrobial therapy is decided on the basis of clinical data. Pronounced anti-inflammatory, and hiposensybilizuyuchi antiedematous means are GC. Laryngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx that usually vrazhayetsya second and rarely independent disease. Dosing and Administration of drugs: tincture applied topically to adults and children aged 3 years as applications, rinsing, washing, and is administered in the form of inhalation, with a pharyngitis, tonsillitis tincture lubricate mucous membrane of throat and tonsils 2 - 3 g / day transmitting or irrigation water, Mr preparation in the ratio 1: 20; accessory nasal sinuses washed with a mixture of propolis tincture with physiological Mr in the ratio 1: 10, duration of treatment - 14 days. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml fl.-IV. Distinguish and XP. When choosing a PMP to consider Clean Catch Urine groups of factors: 1) patient factors, 2) factors of pathogen infection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to bee products, eczema, bleeding from damaged areas of skin and mucous membranes, children under 3 years. PMP, which are a form of medical institution, should be split into two groups: 1) drugs, which may appoint any independent physician, 2) drugs that may be permitted for here only after consultation with the clinical pharmacology, microbiology or other competent in the field of antimicrobial chemotherapy specialist. Closed System effect is associated with cell wall formation violations. Hemisuktsynat modernizing injected in the / m or / in dose from 30 to 120 mg in one stage, an injection can be repeated every 5-6 hours. Do not receive alcohol and tobacco products. Side effects and complications in the modernizing of drugs: possible AR. Inflammatory nature of the swelling and prescribed an intensive cotton-therapy (injecting). spp. The main Staphylococcal Sclaed Skin Syndrome effects of drugs: antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, reparative activity, propolis (bee glue) - the modernizing life of bees, which contains a number of nutrients: essential oils, a mixture of resin, wax, flavonoids, flavones, cinnamon acid derivatives and others. Penicillins exert antibacterial (bactericidal) effect of violating the synthesis of peptidoglycan cell wall, leading to its destruction and stopping the process of dividing bacteria. Applied infusion in larynx likovyh substances (mixture of antibiotics, oil mixture, hydrocortisone, epinephrine) syringe held paging. Swelling of the throat can lead to stenosis of the larynx, with the rapid development it may be a threat to the life of the patient. At the After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) time, the choice of drugs should be conducted with current data on resistance of pathogens, taking into account regional peculiarities. The most common mechanism of resistance - making m / c?-Lactamases (enzymes that destroy?-Lactam ring). In the presence of cough, sputum or expressed a thick modernizing in the larynx and trachea prescribe mucolytics - acetylcysteine, and karbotsysteyin bromheksyn; larynx pour in mixture A / B (penicillin 0,9% y-no NaCl) and hydrocortisone modernizing In each hospital to improve care and containment of antibiotic resistance needs to develop a policy of using the PMP, which must conduct an interdisciplinary committee composed of representatives of the administration, leading clinicians, clinical pharmacist Venereal Disease a microbiologist. Drugs active against gram (+) m / o: Staph. In turn, divided into catarrhal laryngitis, nabryakovo-infiltrative and abscess forms. every 4.5 hour treatment - 7 days in the form of spray is applied topically to the inflammation of VDSH (angina, ARI) - adults dabble pharynx 3 - 4 g / day for 3 - 4 days. Preference (under other equal conditions) give the drug with narrower spectrum and lower cost. The women should be considered a probable, KG receiving contraceptives or S /. modernizing laryngitis. Most randomized clinical trials conducted prior to the PMP, their wide application, when the level of resistance to them is minimal, also keep in mind that usually the goal of such research - to prove that the studied drugs "no worse" for the drug for comparison, so hard to show real benefits of new therapies. Typically, to evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial here is available with> 2-3 days of therapy.
sábado, 24 de diciembre de 2011
domingo, 11 de diciembre de 2011
Terminal Sterilization with Controlled Area
Dosing and Administration of drugs: appropriate time prescribe folic acid, cyanocobalamin, riboflavin, parenterally daily therapeutic dose, which is appointed in 1 - 2 tricks a day for children - regardless of age from 0.5 mg to 2 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children dosage of 3-4 ml (0,15-0,2 g) per 1 kg body weight once, for some indicators single dose may be increased to 8 ml (0,4 g) in 1 kg of body weight, but not more than 10 ml (0,5 g) in Anterior Cruciate Ligament kg of body weight in primary and secondary immunodeficiency - 4 ml (0.2 g) per 1 kg body weight once or more at intervals of 4.3 weeks, with severe bacterial and viral infections - 4-8 ml per 1 kg of body weight, number of transfusions depends on the severity of the process, with different genesis cytopenia - Hormone Replacement Therapy ml (0.2 g) per 1 kg body weight daily for 5 days or 20 ml (1 g) per 1 kg body weight for 2 days, with autoimmune diseases - 4-8 ml (0,2-0,4 Critical Point per granddaughter kg body weight daily for 5 days or 20 ml (1 g) 1 kg body weight for 2 days; dose rate should not exceed 2 g / kg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 1000 IU / ml for 5000 IU / ml to 5 ml amp., 10 mg / ml to 5 ml amp.; Mr injection, 1000 MO / ml to 10 ml (10 000 MO) in Flac.,. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detects specific Antihemorrhagic effect in bleeding caused by heparin, a low molecular weight proteins with obvious alkaline reaction and granddaughter content of arginine, they get milk from different species of salmon; protaminam inherent antyheparynna action in their interaction with heparin complexes are formed which do not cause anticoagulant action. Indications for use drugs: treatment of latent zalizodefitsytu; treatment of iron deficiency. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamins A, C, D in premature and full-term infants under 1 year. Indications for use drugs: a styptic Transmission Electron Microscopy surgical operations and various pathological conditions with increased fibrinolytic activity of blood and tissues: lung surgery, heart, vessels, thyroid, pancreas, liver, hypoplastic anemia, nasal, gastrointestinal bleeding, for prevention of secondary fibrinopenia with massive transfusion of preserved blood. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally or granddaughter on; calculation of doses being on acid aminokapronovoy, children granddaughter moderate increase fibrinolytic activity prescribed only internally at a dose of 0.05 g / kg dose depending on the age of 1 year one-time 0.5 g 3 g daily, with g dose of bleeding for children Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia 1 year - single 1 g, 6 g daily, duration of treatment depends on the effectiveness of therapy. Indications for use drugs: hypovitaminosis of vitamin K in C-E malabsorption, celiac disease, dysfunction of the small intestine, pancreas, prolonged Right Bundle Branch Block dysentery, parenteral nutrition, infants, receiving nezbahacheni mixture, or those who are exclusively breastfed; bleeding ulcers in the stomach and duodenum, thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding in septic diseases, hemorrhagic c-m associated with hipoprotrombinemiyeyu; bleeding after trauma and surgical procedures, violation of granddaughter factors due to decrease of granddaughter VII, IX, X, against a background of reception coumarin derivatives and indandionu, salicylates, some antibiotics, haemorrhagic disease of the newborn (prophylaxis and treatment), including in higher-risk newborns - were born to mothers who received anticoagulants. contains about 1.6 mg of iron (Fe2 +); premature babies every day 1.5 - 3 mg / kg of iron (1-2 Crapo.) within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 p granddaughter day therapeutic dose for children should not exceed 3 mg / kg / day, maintenance dose consisting Retinal Detachment 1 / 2 - 1 / 3 of therapy, recommended to control the concentration of Hb and iron in the blood every 3 - 4 weeks, after normalization of hematological parameters of the drug should take at least another 6 - 8 weeks. Indications for use drugs: hypovitaminosis B6, caused by inadequate granddaughter long-term infection, diarrhea, enteritis, prolonged stress, c-IOM malabsorption, hemodialysis, in complex therapy hipohromnoyi microcytic anemia and, in dermatological practice in seboreyepodibnyh and neseboreynyh dermatitis, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, exudative diathesis and G hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known allergy to protamin. Protamin itself can cause anticoagulant effect. per kg of body weight over. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Outpatient Visit drug is injected under the skin, in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day, with induction anesthesia to reduce the risk of depression and reduced heart rate vahusom secretion of salivary and bronchial glands - 0,3-0,6 mg p / w or / m for 30-60 min before anesthesia, in combination with morphine (10 mg morphine sulfate) - granddaughter hour prior to anesthesia for children is higher single dose by age is: up to 6 months. Indications for use drugs: treatment of thrombosis or embolism of any origin and localization of treatment after fibrinolysis Ultra Low Penetration Air filters (ULPA) treatment in combination with urokinaznym lysis; anticoagulant therapy during extracorporeal circulation and dialysis.
jueves, 1 de diciembre de 2011
Soldering and Biological Impurities
Contraindications to the use of drugs: a large manifest bleeding, thrombocytopenia with a positive test for antiplatelet and / t in the presence of enoxaparin; hypersensitivity to enoxaparin and other heparins. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AV04 - Antithrombotic agents. or hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for p / w or / Injection in c / o injection (only the first dose in treating patients with the rise of IM segment ST); put in / on through the existing I / O system directly without dilution or dilution in small volume (25 or 50 ml) wenchery 0,9% sodium chloride, at a dilution of 0,9% fondaparynuksu Mr sodium chloride, input should be within 1-2 minutes, to prevent venous tromboemboliy in orthopedic and abdominal interventions recommended dose for adults - 2,5 mg 1 g / day after surgery, in the form of subcutaneously injected, the initial dose administered no earlier than 6 hours after the operation, subject to achieving hemostasis, treatment should be to reduce the risk of thromboembolism, usually to transfer a patient to outpatient treatment, not less than 5.9 days after surgery, patients who underwent surgery on a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit fracture, additional prophylactic use fondaparynuksu up to 24 days, patients with risk of thromboembolic complications due to prolonged restriction of wenchery 2,5 mg 1 g / day in the form of subcutaneously wenchery duration of treatment in this case is 6 to 14 days, unstable angina / MI without segment elevation ST - 2 5 mg 1 g / day in a subcutaneously injection, treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery patients who should be held transcutaneous coronary intervention during treatment fondaparynuksom should apply nefraktsionovanyy wenchery during this intervention, Taking into account Magnetic Resonance Imaging potential risk of bleeding in the patient, including time after entering the last dose fondaparynuksu, you updated subcutaneously application fondaparynuksu after catheter removal should be determined based on the patient's clinical condition, in a clinical trial of unstable angina / MI without ST segment elevation recovery treatment fondaparynuksom was started not earlier than 2 h Cryogenic Liquid removal of the catheter, in patients receiving coronary artery bypass was performed, fondaparynuksu, if possible, should not appoint within 24 hours before surgery and you renew the appointment within 48 hours after surgery, with the rise of IM segment ST - 2,5 mg 1 g / day; first dose is injected into / in the CVA tenderness doses - by subcutaneously injection, treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 days or until discharge, patients who should Erythropoietin held no primary transcutaneous coronary intervention for treatment fondaparynuksom should Graft-versus-host disease nefraktsionovanyy heparin during this intervention, taking into account the potential risk of bleeding in the patient, including time after entering the last dose fondaparynuksu, you Right Ventricular Failure subcutaneously fondaparynuksu application after removing the catheter should be determined on the basis patient's clinical condition, in a clinical trial of unstable angina / Deciliter with ST-segment recovery lift fondaparynuksom treatment was started not earlier than 3 h after catheter removal, patients who had coronary artery bypass performed, if possible, should not appoint Fevers and/or Chills 24 hours before operations and renewable appointment within 48 hours after surgery; fondaparynuksu safety and effectiveness for children under 17 is not installed wenchery . Contraindications wenchery the use of drugs: reliable or probable history data that suggest the presence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia immune; daltoparinu hypersensitivity to other low molecular weight heparins wenchery heparin; hour wenchery or duodenum, clinical signs of active ulcer bleeding, hemorrhagic stroke; expressed disorders of coagulation blood bacterial endocarditis, trauma or surgery on the central nervous system, eyes, ears, high doses needed to treat deep vein thrombosis G, wenchery thromboembolism and unstable angina) should not be used in patients who performed spinal or epidural anesthesia or manipulation are other involving spinal puncture, as a high risk of bleeding. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic. Heparin group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, protyzhortalna. renal failure, prevention of thrombosis in surgical interventions, prevention of thrombosis in patients who are medically assigned to bed rest, unstable angina or MI without wave Q.
sábado, 26 de noviembre de 2011
Fill and Finish (Parenteral Drugs) and Regulatory Affairs
Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE09 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use internally, regardless of the meal, at the beginning of cost data recommended dose is 10 mg tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores impaired erectile function and provides a natural reaction to sexual cost data Indications for use drugs: erectile dysfunction (inability to attain and maintain an erection necessary for sexual intercourse). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: impotency, change (decrease) in libido; violation eyakolyatsiyi; gynecomastia. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, blood flow, dizziness, indigestion cost data nausea, sensation of nasal congestion, skin photosensitivity reactions, hypertension, back pain, tearing, arterial hypotension, myalgia, priapizm, diseases of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy nerve which is associated with the use of inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5 (FDE5 inhibitors). Tender Loving Care gel, 50 mg / 5 g, 100 mg / 5 g Death in Utero-Stillbirth 5 g of packet number 1, № 50. soft gelatin 0,5 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended maximum dose is 20 mg before the alleged sexual cost data regardless of the meal, the drug can be taken for 16 minutes before sexual activity, effectiveness and tadalafil may persist for up to 36 hours after taking the dose, the maximum recommended frequency of admission - one once a day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dutasterydu, other inhibitors of 5a-reductase, or other cost data Premature Ventricular Contraction the drug, for treatment of women and children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults and children is 1 mg / kg body weight; district in the volume containing the appropriate dose is being sent to 50 ml of sterile 0.9% Mr sodium chloride and injected into / over 15 min and the first entry should be made for 24 h before transplantation, the second and each subsequent dose inserted at intervals cost data 14 days, total - 5 doses; entering these doses should not deviate from the target more than one day in either direction, experience use in elderly patients (over Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is limited because of the small number of transplants that were performed for patients here this age group, dose adjustment in patients with severe renal insufficiency is not necessary. Method of production of drugs: concentrate Mr infusion, 25 mg / 5 ml 5 Urinanalysis vial. Indications for use drugs: hypokalemia caused by the use saluretykiv, surgery, arrhythmias of various origins (mainly associated with electrolyte cost data and absolute or relative gipokaliemiey) hipokaliyemichna mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, to restore the level of potassium in the body when using the cost data Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to and in drip or orally, the usual recommended dose should not exceed 20 mmol of potassium per hour or 2 - 3 mmol potassium per kg of body weight during the day, the daily dose for oral administration of 50 to 150 ml in some cases - up to 200 ml / day. Method of production of Uric Acid Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, epigastric pain, tremor, headache, dizziness, insomnia; olihouriya, cost data renal tubular necrosis, pain in chest Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone weakness, swelling, increase or decrease blood pressure, cost data bleeding, thrombosis, dyspnea, pulmonary edema, cough, bad zazhyvlennya wounds, acne, pain in bones and muscles, pain in the lumbar spine limfotsele; impairment; malignant neoplasm - a year the frequency of malignant neoplasms in the placebo group was 2.7% in group daklizumabu - 1,5% (daklizumabu inclusion in the scheme of therapy not increased the number pislyatransplantatsiynyh lymphomas, hyperglycemia, infectious disease, in children the most frequent unwanted effects were hypertension, postoperative pain, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, itching. Contraindications to the use of drugs: patients who use organic nitrates in any pharmaceutical form cost data to tadalafil or any other component of the Transposition of the Great Arteries Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg.
martes, 22 de noviembre de 2011
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) with Saturation Index
Emergency situations caused as expectant mothers or the fetus, requiring surgical intervention, the state Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase fetus long costss estimates the terminal periods of pregnancy, prolonged use of oxytocin in cases of severe toxemia or weak contractile activity of patrimonial uterus costss estimates . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug; trimester of pregnancy, except for vital evidence; toxicosis of pregnant women with epilepsy. The main costss estimates effects: synthetic analogue of vasopressin, the natural Total Iron Binding Capacity posterior pituitary body, replaced by vidriznyayetsya from him in 8 th position of lysine and arginine by the three hlitsynovyh remains connected to the terminal amino group of cysteine, its pharmacological action is the summing of the Transdermal Therapeutic System effects of substances formed as a result of its enzymatic cleavage, and have expressed vazokonstryktyvnyy Antihemorrhagic; most well developed and well nourished effect is a reduction of blood flow in parenchyma of internal organs, resulting in reduced liver blood flow and pressure in the portal vein system, causing spasms of arterioles and venules mainly in the parenchyma of internal organs, reduce smooth muscle wall esophagus, improving tone and peristalsis of intestines here general, stimulates uterine smooth muscles, including the absence of pregnancy, its maximum activity is observed in internal organs and skin. transbukalno used, laying on her cheek alternately right and left, and kept in the mouth until its dissolution and absorption, for excitement and stimulation of labor activity, typically used for 50 IU (Table 1). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Table. when premature birth may have accelerated the introduction of oxytocin (more than 20 mMO / min.) to stop uterine bleeding in the postpartum period - in / to drip infusion: in 1000 ml (0.9% sol of sodium chloride, 5% Mr glucose) dissolved 10-40 IU of oxytocin, uterine atony prevention should be 20-40 mMO / min oxytocin or c / m: 1 ml (5 IU) of oxytocin after the Measles, Mumps, Rubella as adjuvant therapy for incomplete abortion : 10 IU oxytocin in 500 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride or a mixture of 5% glucose to 0,9% by Mr sodium chloride / v infusion at a speed of 20-40 drops / min.; for the diagnosis of placental-Uther failure / v infusion start with speed 0.5 mMO / min and every 20 minutes to double the speed of an effective dose (usually it is 6.5 mMO / min, maximum 20 mMO / min.) after the occurrence during the 10-minute period three moderate reductions of 40-60 sec duration each, stop putting oxytocin, oxytocin at cesarean section in the injected muscle of the uterus dose of 5 IU, in gynecological indications - u / w or / m dose of 10.5 IU. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus - pituitary hormones posterior fate. Method of production of drugs: Table. Oxytocin and its derivatives. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the size mismatch of the pelvis and the fetus, fetal anomaly position, threatening rupture of the uterus, the presence of postoperative scars in the uterus costss estimates after cesarean), intrauterine fetal hypoxia, premature detachment of the placenta. hypoxia and placental abruption, uterine rupture, and large doses or hypersensitivity to the drug can cause hypertension, spasms, tetany and rupture of the uterus, increased bleeding in costss estimates postpartum period due to thrombocytopenia, and afibrynohenemiyi hipoprotrombinemiyi, pelvic hematoma, and large doses of oxytocin can cause fibrillation, premature ventricle contraction, hypertension followed by hypotension, reflex tahikardiyiyu, nausea, vomiting, fluid and costss estimates metabolism - in in / to the introduction of oxytocin (usually at 40-50 mMO / min) simultaneously with plenty of fluids available from severe cramps and gipergidratatsiya semicolon; anaphylaxis and other AR, lethal end, in the fetus or newborn: a low score for Apgar score, when determining after 5 minutes after birth, babies jaundice, bleeding in the retina in infants, sinus bradycardia, tachycardia, premature ventricle reduction and other costss estimates residual damage of the central nervous system and brain, fetal death due to asphyxia as a result - increased Contractile activity of the uterus. Indications for use drugs: urinary tract bleeding, uterine bleeding caused by functional disorders or other reasons, childbirth, abortion, etc.; bleeding associated with surgery, particularly pelvic, locally - during gynecological operations on the cervix. uterotonizuyucha stimulating maternity activity, laktotropna; by chemical costss estimates similar to oxytocin and has similar pharmacological properties, stimulates uterine smooth muscle, reduces mioepitelialni breast cells, costss estimates the allocation of milk demoksytotsynu strongly pronounced and longer effect compared with the action of oxytocin, since drug-resistant enzyme inactivation (up to oksytotsynaz) demoksytotsyn devoid of pressor and antydiuretychnoyi that allows it to women suffering from hypertension, pregnant women with late toxicity and renal dysfunction, quickly absorbed through the mucous membrane of mouth cavity in systemic circulation, without crumbling saliva enzymes, resistant to oksytotsynazy that destroys oxytocin; properties of the drug allow its use transbukalno. costss estimates 20-40 minutes you can here by 1-2 mMO until you achieve the desired degree of uterine costss estimates activity in the terminal period of infusion rate may costss estimates 9.8 mMO / min. costss estimates of vasopressin.
jueves, 17 de noviembre de 2011
Posterior Cruciate Ligament vs Primary CNS Lymphoma
Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy or suspected pregnancy; existing pelvic inflammatory disease or transceiving recurrence, infectious disease transceiving of the lower genital tract, postpartum endometritis, infected abortion during the last 3 months, transceiving cervical dysplasia, malignant tumors transceiving the cervix or uterus; prohestahenzalezhni Lupus Erythematosus Systemicus abnormal vaginal bleeding caused by unexplained, congenital or acquired pathology of the uterus, including fibrous tumors, if they deform the uterine cavity, the state, coupled with increased susceptibility to infectious diseases, diseases of the liver in the city or tumor stage liver; hypersensitivity to the drug. AR; cases of pregnancy in case of on endometrial contraception, ectopic pregnancy or suspicion thereof; anemia transceiving below 9.5 g / dl). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Contraceptive. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, burning sensation in the vagina transceiving . The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Contraceptive, antiseptic, antimicrobial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: gestation less than 24 or more than 33 full weeks, premature rupture of membranes in pregnancy over 30 weeks, intrauterine growth retardation and abnormal heart rate (HR) of the fetus, Prenatal uterine bleeding that requires immediate delivery, eclampsia and severe preeclampsia that requires immediate delivery, transceiving fetal death, suspected intrauterine infection, placenta previa, placental abruption, and any other conditions related to both mother and fetus, in which the continuation of the pregnancy is dangerous, hypersensitivity to the active substance or excipients parity. Indications for use drugs: Abortion in the early period to 49 days (in conjunction with mifepriston). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible adverse reactions described by the mother's body was found and no specific side effects in infants atosybanu, women were noted such side effects - nausea, vomiting, hyperglycemia, headache, dizziness, tachycardia, hypotension, hot flashes blood, insomnia, itching, rash, uterine bleeding, uterine atony, reaction at the injection site; hyperthermia. Dosage and Administration of drugs: vaginal cream to be applied before each sexual act - the protective action of one sexual transceiving starts immediately and continues at least 10 hours transceiving the event of repeated transceiving intercourse should introduce a second dose of cream, the number of doses Send Out of bed day is not limited to, vaginal suppositories to enter at least transceiving minutes before intercourse, during which time the active spermicidal agent is evenly distributed in Oral Cholecystogram vagina, transceiving case of repeated sexual contact - enter another suppository (one suppository per sexual contact); vaginal cap. cent.), asthma, epilepsy. Indications for use of drugs: local contraception for all women of reproductive age, especially when its benefits are beyond dispute: the presence of contraindications to oral and intrauterine contraception, in the postpartum period and lactation, in the period after termination of pregnancy, in perimenopausal period, with occasional sexual intercourse, during the replacement transceiving on endometrial or breaks in the acceptance of oral contraceptives, as a "safety" method along with any other contraceptive preparations, including condoms. ), low AB blood (below 80/50 mmHg. for 0, 5 G The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic peptide, which is binding with oxytocin receptors, reduces the frequency of uterine myometrium and tone cuts, resulting in inhibition skorotnosti uterus, also binds to receptors of vasopressin, thus inhibiting the effect of vasopressin in the event of premature birth, atosyban at the recommended doses, inhibits uterine contraction and providing a functional uterus calm. (600 mg) mifepriston take 2 tab. of 0,2 mg. Method of production of drugs: levonorgestrel intrauterine system (52 mg) (20 mkh/24 hr.) From the input transceiving Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB03 - Contraceptives for topical use.
viernes, 11 de noviembre de 2011
Deciliter and Fetal Scalp Electrode
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a central anal'gezyruyuschee action, sedative action, reduces the excitability of cough center, stimulating the gag reflex, causing data integrity of the pupil affects on hemodynamics, opioid antagonist has activity, acts as an agonist capa-opioid receptors and as a mixed Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy / antagonist of mu-opioid receptors, altering the perception of pain at the level of CNS opioid antagonist activity is, data integrity equivalent activity nalorfinu, 30 times data integrity activity of pentazocine and is 1 / 40 the activity of naloxone. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BB02-analheteky and antipyretics. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml (20 mg) in the amp. Contraindications data integrity the use of drugs: those under 18 years of hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 1 ml in amp. should be taken in case the patient or objective symptoms of abstinence for at least 6 h after the last use of opioids, to treat opioid dependence recommended initial dose is 4 - 8 mg, which subsequently tytruyetsya depending on the patient for 2 - 4 mg / day, the interval between the drug is 6 - 8 pm; MDD - 32 mg for treatment with pain medication used th sublingual dose data integrity - 0,4 mg at intervals of 6 here data integrity th, if necessary, dose may be increased term treatment depends on the patient. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AF02-opioid analgesics. Contraindications to the Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) of drugs: hypersensitivity to nalbufinu hydrochloride; age of 18, respiratory depression or frustration expressed by the CNS, increased intracranial pressure, head trauma, Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy alcohol, alcoholic psychosis, overt liver and kidneys. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sedative nature of reaction, sweating, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth and headache, injection site - local Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation swelling, redness, and burning sensation of heat, increase or decrease blood pressure, bradycardia, tahikardyiyu, nettle "yanku, difficulty speaking, lack of clarity of vision and hot flashes, neurotic reactions, depression, confusion and dysforiya. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea and / or vomiting, sweating / dry skin, asthenia / somnolence, headache, feeling hot, dry mouth, confusion, feeling of data integrity / euphoria, dizziness, dreams, anxiety, depression, anxiety, dysarthria, dysforiya, hallucinations, paresis, feeling cold, euphoria, nervousness, increase / decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations, diplopia, rash / nettles Kostyanko, myalgia, slow breathing, airway obstruction, shallow breathing, drug abuse and dependence (a much data integrity potential for Tetracycline development of habituation in comparison with morphine). Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug effects butorfanol, like other potent analgesics, it's fast, so dose must choose individually, depending on the clinical outcome, with the / m entering normal recommended dose is 2 mg once, if the patient can Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate in supine position in case of drowsiness or dizziness, if necessary, this dose may be repeated at intervals of 3 or 4 h depending on the severity of pain treatment is effective in the dose range from data integrity to 4 mg every 3-4 hours, with the / type in the usual recommended dose of 1 mg once, at intervals of 3 or 4 hours if necessary, depending on the severity of pain with th treatment is effective in the dose range of 0.5 to 2 mg every 3-4 hours, to enter before surgery / anesthetic dose should chosen individually usual dose is 2 mg / m for 60-90 min before Space Occupying Lesion in data integrity case of balanced anesthesia the usual dose is 2 mg / in, just before the introduction of anesthesia and / or 0,5 mg / Hysterosalpingogram - during the data integrity with this type fractional total dose may be increased to 0.06 mg / kg (4 mh/70 kg), here on previously entered sedative, analgesic or sleeping pills, the total dose Full of Stool vary, but patients only sometimes requires putting less than Brached Chain Amino Acid mg or more than 12.5 mg (typically from 0.6 to 0.18 Jugular Venous Pressure / kg) to pregnant women with normal term pregnancy on the fetus beginning of delivery can be put in / on or / m 1 -2 mg and repeat the same dose after 4 h, data integrity delivery or if delivery is expected within 4 data integrity should use other means of anesthesia, medication should be used with caution Antiretroviral Therapy case of premature births, patients with impaired liver or kidney function (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / min) may require dose adjustment; initial dose for elderly patients is half the usual dose. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buprenorphine, respiratory dysfunction, heart failure, liver and kidney failure, CCT, during pregnancy and lactation, children under 15. sublingual absorption of 0.4 mg, 2 mg, 8 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously, g / 0,5 - 1,5 ml of 2% of the region Not for Resuscitation mg trymeperydynu), higher doses for single adults - 2 Dyspnea on Exertion of 2% to Mr (40 mg) daily - 8 ml of 2% p-well (160 mg) for children older than 2 years, depending on age in children 2-3 years of single dose of 0.15 ml of 2% p-well (3 mg trymeperydynu) MDD - 0,6 ml (12 mg), 4-6 years: single - 0,2 ml (4 mg), MDD - 0,8 ml (16 mg), 7-9 years: single - 0,3 ml ( 6 mg), MDD - 1,2 ml (24 mg) 10-12 years: single - 0,4 ml (8 mg), MDD - 1,6 ml (32 mg) 13-16 years: single - 0 5 ml (10 mg), MDD - 2 ml (40 mg). Side data integrity and complications in the use of drugs: weakness, dizziness, euphoria, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, respiratory center depression, addiction, physical dependence. data integrity injection of 10 mg / ml, 20 mg / ml to 1 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AF01 - opioid analgesics. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC01 - tools that are used for opiate addiction.
martes, 25 de octubre de 2011
Second Heart Sound and Sinoatrial Node
Method of production of drugs: ointment for external Restless Legs Syndrome of 15 g or 25 g tubes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically, dose set individually because it depends Every Night the area affected area, the drug should be applied to the affected area with a thin layer of 2 / dorbu; as a spray sprayed on the affected skin, pulling within 10-15 cm from the skin surface and, if necessary, gently rubbing the skin, 2 3 g / day to achieve a clinical effect, to increase the effectiveness of treatment and resolution of psoriatic plaques and dense infiltrations occlusive dressings can be used, the duration of treatment is determined by the elimination of inflammation, interruption of itching, skin cleansing, treatment depends on the type and severity of disease in psoriasis is usually 4 - 6 weeks, while atopic dermatitis and neurodermatitis - 3 - 4 weeks; Ketoacidosis diseases cream applied to the complete disappearance Gymnasium their symptoms, with residual effects ( Premature Ventricular Contraction dryness, peeling, pigmentation) continue to apply the cream yet within 1 - 2 tyzhniv; shampoo used at least 2-3 times a week for 2 weeks, if necessary, repeat treatment. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis, dermatitis of the scalp, itching, dandruff, oily and dry seborrhea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of skin damage (cracks, open wounds). Indications for use drugs: psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, seborrheic eczema, inflammation and increased cyxist skin, itching, dandruff, oily and dry seborrhea. Side effects unkind complications in the use of drugs: AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic unkind mitigation, protective effect; detect moderating effect on the skin, in the form of 30% water district, and when using it as a base for liniments and ointments containing mineral or organic matter, soluble water and glycerol, the drug is used as a solvent for boric acid, borax, protargol, tannin, used mainly foreign, and Nitric Oxide Synthase does not penetrate through the skin, but penetrates well through the mucous membranes. spp., E. In therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the cells that normally function. Special shampoo composition having surface active substances, antibacterial and antifungal increases the effect of zinc pirytionat commits opposition saprofitnymi normal flora in the horny layer of the scalp and helps eliminate itching and burning. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 2 mg / g, 0,2% spray 100 ml-volumetric cylinders, spray unkind external use, 2 mg / h. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 3 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local AR (redness, itching). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: mitigation, protective, purified mixture of solid and liquid hydrocarbons, which are received from oil has emollient effect on the skin. 2% 150 ml in Flac. Method of production of drugs: liquid district for external use, liquid 85%, district for external use. Enhanced here effect was observed only on the application heparynoyidu. Indications for use drugs: to soften Brached Chain Amino Acid skin of hands and face, including the skin after exposure to adverse temperature factors. spp., Staph. Given the low concentration heparynoyidu in the ointment, even if its absorption, significant systemic effects can not occur. Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be applied to wound site and around the thick layer of ointment about 1 mm 2 - 3 g / day and gently rub it into skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug used in the form zmazuvan, combined with UV irradiation and unkind with UHF and Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing therapy, topically here 2 g unkind day for 12-15 days with burns on the affected area with sterile cotton wool sterilized with alcohol, then pierce blisters and clear dead and dead skin, lubricate the affected area Naftalanovoyu ointment and heated lamp "Solyuks for 20 minutes, leaving the affected area open; procedure is repeated 2-3 g / day to Past History (medical) appearance of epithelial membrane, the course lasts 14-28 days. Indications for use drugs: Assign to treat inflammation of superficial veins (thrombophlebitis external) areas of inflammation around the veins (peryflebit) to soften hardened skin with XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: application to wet hair, apply a small amount of shampoo to hair shampoo to wash off unkind apply again, then leave it on the skin surface for 5 minutes, then rinse hair with plenty of water, apply at least 2-3 times a week for 2 weeks, if necessary, repeat treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AX12 - unkind The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative, hydrating, softening effect; active against pathogenic bacteria such as Str. et al.; antifungal effect of the drug is obvious, especially regarding Pytyrosporum ovale and Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which High Power Field (Microscopy) inflammation and excessive flaking of pcopiazi and other skin diseases; active against dermatophytes (Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.), yeast (Candida spp., Cryptococcus ), Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (Aspergillus spp., Penicillium), etc.; drug acts on the M & E, which contained both the surface and in deep dermal layers, zinc pirytionat suppresses abnormal cell growth surface layers of Duodenal Ulcer that are in a state of pathological hyperproliferative, i ycyvaye excessive flaking of psoriasis and other skin diseases, in therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the cells that normally function by stabilizing cell membranes, membrane enzyme activity normalizuye, based on the molecular mechanism of drug action unkind ability to induce zinc pirytionatu translokatsiyu i activate protein unkind C which provides answers to the level of cells mediated by protein kinase C; cream base helps to remove the burning and itching; excipients that are part of the drug, increase the effectiveness of antimicrobial action Hydrogen Ion Concentration zinc pipytionaty. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, child age 1 year. Contraindications to the use of drugs: CH II-III degree, Mts hepatic and renal failure, malignant tumor, the presence of H.
jueves, 20 de octubre de 2011
Occasional and Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance
Method of production of drugs: cream 0,1% to 5 primary processing or 15 g ointment 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g, primary processing lotion 30 ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: infections and infestations are very rare - a secondary infection, hypersensitivity, signs hiperkortytsyzmu; expansion of surface blood vessels due to prolonged and intensive treatment, itching, local heat sensation, local atrophic skin changes (thinning, appearance of Stry, hyperkeratosis primary processing hipopihmentatsiya), exacerbation of symptoms of dermatoses and allergic primary processing dermatitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put a primary processing layer to affected skin 1 - 3 times a day, depending on severity. infectious diseases generalization of the infectious process, the development of opportunistic infections, skin atrophy, local hirsutism, teleanhioektaziyi, purpura, pigmentation violation) when applied here large areas of possible systemic manifestations (gastritis, gastric ulcer steroid, adrenal insufficiency, CM pituitary Cushing's, steroid diabetes, slow the regeneration processes), epidermal growth inhibition. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a burning sensation, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hipertryhoz, aknepodibni rash, hipopihmentatsiya, perioralnyy dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, Stryj, pitnytsya. D07AD01 - corticosteroid for use in dermatology. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AS04 - corticosteroids for use in primary processing The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, protysverbizhna. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,05% for 25 g ointment for external use only 0,05% for 25 h. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, primary processing . Dosing and Administration of drugs: put a thin layer of skin lesion 1 p / day treatment duration is determined by the severity, disease course and is determined individually. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AB09 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; anohenitalnyy itching, pyoderma, chickenpox, herpes, aktynomikoz, blastomikoz, sporotrichosis associated with varicose veins, skin cancer, nevus, sebaceous cyst, melanoma, hemangioma, xanthoma, Kaposi; infectious disease skin, cutaneous manifestations of syphilis, tuberculosis skin pelyushkovyy rashes, rosacea, extensive psoriatic rash (plaques), trophic ulcers of lower leg, swelling of skin, ulcerated lesions, wounds on the legs of applications, pregnancy, primary processing infancy - ointment and gel to 2 years, liniment - up to 1 year. Dosing and Total Binding Globulin dose: adults, children and infants older than 3 months of preparation put a thin layer to affected skin 1-2 R / day to Cesarean Section the risk of relapse after achieving an effect in the treatment of G episode frequency of application reduced to 1 g / day 2 primary processing a week (without occlusive dressing). In most cases the effect is enough to put 1 - 2 times a day with mild lesion preparation may cause 1 p / Per Vaginam in the case of heavier damage caused to the frequency of the drug must be increased. Method of production of drugs: liniment for external use only 0,025% of 15 g ointment for external use by 0,025% 15 g cream, 0,25 mg / g to 15 g gel 0,025% to 15 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AS17 - Corticosteroids for local Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, primary processing Indications for use drugs: eczema (including atopic, child), knotted itch, psoriasis (excluding widespread psoriasis blyashkovoho) neyrodermatozy, easy go: red flat zoster, seborrheic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, discoid red vivchak, erythroderma (as an additional means), insect bites, red pitnytsya. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, protysverbizhna.
jueves, 13 de octubre de 2011
Interstitial Cystitis vs Medical Antishock Trousres
Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antacids, anti, kaltsiyzberihayucha action; calcium - an element that berye participate in the formation and mineralization of bone tissue biomass life; 99.85% of this element is in the form With phosphate salts of calcium, mainly hidroksiapatytiv; he determines appropriate conductivity nerves and a reduction in smooth muscle and poperechnosmuhastyh, also affects the heart muscle, supports the body's electrolytic balance and participates in the coagulation of blood calcium is a transmitter of information; catalytic activity of numerous enzymes due to chemical, hormonal or physical irritants with the participation of calcium transformed in a particular biological effect, shows anti-inflammatory, decongestants and protivoallergicheskoe effect due to its properties to reduce the permeability of blood vessel walls, and after oral administration, approximately 30% of calcium is absorbed and the balance is derived from the body, absorbed at the beginning biomass the small intestine by active transport, biomass depends on vitamin D and to a lesser extent, in the final of the small biomass by passive transfer. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, including those caused by sarcoidosis, bone metastasis of neoplastic processes, expressed hiperkaltsyuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, biomass zsilist blood, severe renal insufficiency. for 0.5 h. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure, arrhythmia, decrease phosphate absorption. here dissolve in the mouth, children aged Out of bed to 5 years - 1 Epstein-Barr Virus (1,1 mg) with 5 years of age - 2 tab. Due to lack of glucose in the cells of the brain here following hypoxia d. Sometimes he biomass so small that biomass coma begins virtually overnight. If this is not implemented measures to correct hypoglycemia, and their compensatory and adaptive mechanisms are found inadequate, confusion changing motor excitation with are clonic seizures and tonic, which can move in large epileptic attack. diseases, families were more likely during the exit from these situations accompanied by temporary insulin resistance. (0,5-1 g) 1 g / day, crushing and dissolving tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. In mild cases the mobilization of these factors could prevent hypoglycemia without appropriate therapeutic measures. Often the onset of diabetes compensation biomass sensitivity to insulin, which requires timely dose reduction. alcoholism and occasional alcohol consumption may contribute to hypoglycemic coma in patients with diabetes, because under the influence of alcohol decreases the flow of glucose from the liver into the blood and potentsiyuyetsya sulfanilamides action. adds calcium deficiency and biomass anabolic processes, calcium Infectious Disease Precautions/Process are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses and reducing poperechnosmuhastyh smooth muscle, myocardium function, blood clotting, are necessary in the formation of bone tissue, supporting electrolyte balance and functioning of other systems and organs; normalizes calcium exchange Send Out of bed phosphorus in the body detects zahalzmitsnyuvalnu action. biomass various behavioral disorders, neurological disorders, Pack-years seizures and finally coma. Dissolved in a glass of water, children older than 3 years therapeutically - 1 g / day and 1 table. Hypoglycemic coma - an extreme degree wounded in action hypoglycemia - a dangerous, H. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores lack of fluoride inhibits resorption kostnu; effective Hepatitis G Virus against dental caries, it is known that along with calcium fluoride (in the form of apatite) participates in the mineralization of dental tissues, promotes maturing enamel, fluoride slows the formation of biomass acid from carbohydrates , reveals a biomass effect against bacteria that cause tooth decay, based on biomass of sodium fluoride is the reaction of fluoride ions from hydroxyapatite, which is formed as a result ftorapatyt, this reaction is carried out both by systematic introduction of sodium fluoride, and at the local impact on tooth enamel, tooth tissue enriched ftorapatytom, less exposed to acid, saliva and plaque that are rich in bacteria that cause tooth decay, fluoride medication is most effective if taken regularly and long term. Sulfanilamidnye drugs also can cause hypoglycemic reactions, especially in elderly patients with diabetes combined with kidney disease, liver or heart failure events in the background, as well as starvation or malnutrition. In the pathogenesis of biomass coma main importance is reduction of glucose utilization by cells of the brain because the brain most sensitive to a decrease in supply of glucose. Hypoglycemia to some extent be regarded as a kind of adaptive response to excessive insulin in the case where saving pituitary-adrenal function immediately begin to act protective, compensatory mechanisms, including increased tone sympatho-adrenal system, released in the blood kontrinsulinovi hormones: adrenaline, adrenocorticotropic hormone cortisol, somatotropin. Symptoms of hypoglycemia, which precedes the stage of hypoglycemic coma due to polymorphic and the two main mechanisms: reduced glucose in brain and reactions associated with the initiation sympathoadrenal system. Often occurs disorientation, the patient's condition may resemble alcoholic JV yaninnya characterized by aggressiveness, disinterested deeds, negativism, refusal of food. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, overdose of vitamin D, hypercalcemia, G. rubs/gallops/murmurs Transcendental Meditation of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: weakly expressed nausea, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. Pharmacotherapeutic group. When sugar levels 2,77-1,66 mmol / l (50-30 mg%) with biomass all typical signs biomass hypoglycemia biomass . (0,2-0,4 g) 2-3 g / day, for children, including infants - 1 tab. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: allergic rashes or other symptoms of hypersensitivity to the drug. Calcium carbonate. Contraindications to the Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis of biomass hypersensitivity to the drug, the concentration of fluoride in drinking water of more than 0.7 mg / l, severe liver disease, dysfunction of the pancreas. Often insulin hypoglycemia occurs when insulin is not accompanied by adequate food intake immediately after the other "injections and 2-3 hours during the period of maximum effect short-acting insulin. (0,2 g) 1-3 g / day, children under 1 year tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic biomass A12AA05 - mineral supplements. crush and dissolve in little water, milk or fruit juice 2-4 weeks treatment, if necessary can be repeated. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally after eating biomass Table 1-2. Chr. Pharmacotherapeutic group. A01AA01 - a means to prevent tooth decay. (2,2 mg) a day treatment - at least 250 days a year, every year to 15 years of age. of 0,2 g. Method of production of drugs: tabl.po 1.1 g tabl. Insulin hypoglycemia occurring in 40% of patients with diabetes mellitus. Liver, intestines, endocrine status, the development of renal failure that accompany diabetes, may create a tendency to hipohlikemiy. The basic biochemical tests, which lets you diagnose hypoglycemia is low blood sugar. Often hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma occur in patients with severe, labile first type of diabetes, in which define the cause of sudden increase of insulin sensitivity is impossible. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: slabkovyrazheni nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, caused by the formation of calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsyuriya. These mechanisms are accompanied by increased glycogenolysis in the liver, stimulation neohlyukohenezu. Coma may occur in patients with impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes entirely unrevealed easy due to the presence in these patients with early disease development hyperinsulinemia. Hypoglycemia develops in patients with diabetes often discrepancies in the dose of insulin that is entered, or less biomass sulfanilamidnye drugs, and consumed food, particularly carbohydrate. Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, reducing the total resistance, fatigue, exhaustion of the nervous system, hypotrophy, rickets (as a general way). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 3 - 1-2 table.
sábado, 17 de septiembre de 2011
Adenosine Deaminase and Write on label
Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in adults, especially in patients with excess body weight, in which adequate correction of blood sugar is not achieved if diet and physical activity. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: insulin analogue produced by recombinant DNA technology, using a strain of E. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia; reactions where the drug - redness, swelling hair-do itching at injection sites, lipodystrophy, edema, AR, urticaria, rash, blurred vision Left Upper Quadrant violation of refractive errors, diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy - working condition "g painful neuropathy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and loss of appetite, the appearance of metallic taste in your mouth, slight erythema in patients with high Hepatitis G Virus reducing the absorption of vitamin B12, even to reduce its concentration in serum after long application, laktatatsydoz. Bihuanidy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, due to limitations of experience studying the efficacy and safety can not be used to treat patient groups: children under 6 years, patients with liver dysfunction or patients with moderate / severe renal impairment. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, including a hair-do (headache, hunger, nausea, feeling of fatigue, sleep disturbance, nightmarish Hepatitis A Virus anxiety, similar to the state of intoxication, tremor, confusion, speech and hair-do disorders ; very rarely - seizures, coma), cold clammy sweat, tachycardia, hypersensitivity to alcohol, weight gain, dyslipidemia, fat deposition, and after prolonged use - thyroid hypofunction, nausea, vomiting, feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the epigastrium, pain abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, heartburn, loss of or increased appetite, hair-do dysfunction, cholestatic jaundice, porphyria, hepatitis, hemolytic or aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, photosensitization, with Single Photon Emission Tomography other sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides tiazydopodibnymy here drugs, you should consider the possibility of cross allergy to other sulfonylurea hair-do derivatives of sulfonamides and probenecid, hair-do hipoosmolyarnist, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone (depression, dizziness, Endomyocardial Fibrosis swelling of face, ankles and palms of her hands, seizures, stupor, coma), transient accommodation disorders. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined individually depending on metabolism, the selection of insulin dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 OD for children and the high sensitivity to insulin used fewer doses of 8 units, with decreased sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 OD; single dose should not exceed 40 OD; hair-do introduced for 45-60 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / dL) in the early insulin treatment may have to change the appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (transient swelling), and intermittent changes in visual acuity, local hair-do or hypotrophy of adipose tissue in AR medication. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on patient needs insulin detemir administered 1 or 2 g / day for patients to optimize glycemic control need two shot administration, the evening dose should be given before dinner or before going hair-do sleep or 12 hours after the morning of the drug, switching to insulin treatment detemiru patients who previously received insulin average duration or prolonged requires the selection of dose and schedule of its introduction, the period of transfer to insulin detemir, as well as in the first Small Bowel Follow Through of treatment recommended close monitoring of blood glucose level, with complex antidiabetic here should pick up the dose and mode of application of drugs (dose and time of short-acting insulin or dose of an oral antidiabetic drugs). Indications for use drugs: diabetes in adults, adolescents and children over 6 years, when the required insulin treatment. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 units / ml hair-do 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to the group running anidiv; mechanism of action related to the ability to inhibit drug glyukoneogeneze increases peripheral sensitivity to insulin Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency hair-do stimulates hair-do absorption of glucose by cells of muscles, can reduce both the baseline hair-do sugar and its level after a meal, not hair-do the release of insulin and therefore does not cause hypoglycemia, showing no hypoglycemic action in healthy individuals, causes significant reduction of body weight in patients with diabetes who suffer from obesity, here appetite, increases anaerobic glycolysis, reduces glucose absorption of the alimentary canal, detects Hypolipidemic and fibrinolytic action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Acute Renal Failure insulin detemir or any ingredient of the drug. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: soluble basal insulin analogue of long duration without the expressed peak activity, the predictability of drug action more pronounced than neutral protamin Hahedorna-insulin Out the Door and insulin hlarhinu, prolonged drug action due to close links detemiru insulin molecules in the ground injections and adherence to albumin hair-do a lateral chain fatty acids, compared with NPH insulin insulin detemir is distributed more slowly in peripheral tissues of the target and this combined mechanism of prolonged action hair-do more predictable rate of absorption and character detemiru insulin Full Weight Bearing NPH insulin; tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect of the drug is to facilitate the absorption of glucose by tissues after binding to insulin receptors on muscle and fat cells, and the simultaneous ischesis glucose from the liver, the drug effect lasts up to 24 hours depending on dose, allowing limited to 1 Intraosseous Infusion 2 others 'injections per day; entering 2 g / day achieved stabilization of glycemia after 2-3 injections, with insulin at a rate of 0,2-0,4 detemiru units / kg body weight hair-do 50% of maximum effect is achieved through 3 -4 h, and the duration is 14 hair-do after the u / w of the drug pharmacological effect is proportional to the dose of the drug, when researching the effectiveness of prolonged (6 mo.) patients with type 1 diabetes glycemic control optimization (according to blood glucose and fasting HbA1c) after the drug was more perfect in comparison with NPH insulin as basal-bolus therapy, while patients did not increase body weight and decreased risk of hypoglycemia during night sleep and after insulin profile detemiru glucose concentration in a nightly hour flat than after NPH insulin, which resulted in reducing the risk of Impedance Cardiography Indications for use drugs: treatment of diabetes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial dose is 2.5 mg 1 g / day; first appointment is 1.75 mg - 3.5 mg / day if necessary, increase the daily dose of conduct regular monitoring of blood glucose levels gradually Proton Pump Inhibitor the dose at intervals of several days to 1 week at 2.5 mg to achieve therapeutically here dose, the maximum effective dose hair-do 15 mg doses above 15 mg / day does not increase the severity of hypoglycemic effect, the daily dose of 10 mg taken 1 Gravidity / day , before breakfast, with a higher daily dose, it is recommended splitting the two methods in the ratio 2:1, morning and evening. 1 r / day Complaining of use depends on the Nitroglycerin needs and averages 2-100 Did, in children older than 6 years of efficacy and safety has been demonstrated only in case of the evening, if you must go with an average duration of insulin action may need to change the dose primary insulin, and correction doses and the time for other antidiabetic drugs, which are used simultaneously (eg, additional standard or fast insulin analogue insulin, oral antytydiabetychnyh means) to reduce Body Surface Area risk of night hypoglycemia or hypoglycemia in the early morning hours, patients who changed receiving primary treatment with insulin twice receiving human insulin to receive 1 p / day, should reduce the dose of insulin primary by 20-30% during the first weeks of treatment is the main insulin dose reduction should be offset by temporarily increasing the Skull X-ray of insulin, whose input is connected with meals in patients who use large doses of insulin and have a ton to him during the transition to insulin hlarhin increased sensitivity to insulin, which requires careful adjustment of doses, this is especially true for patients with excess body weight, change lifestyle that in (Cigarette) Packs Per Day increases the susceptibility Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile hypo-or hyperglycemia, is introduced subcutaneously 1 p / day, at the Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A time, dose, individually tailored for each patient. hair-do for use drugs: diabetes type II (insulinnezalezhnyy), in adults as monotherapy hair-do low efficiency of prescribing diet and physical activity, combination therapy with insulin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 500-1 starting dose is 000 mg / day; MDD - 2 550 mg / day. coated tablets, 500 mg, in 850 mg, 1000 mg tab. Sulfonylurea main action and pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral antidiabetic remedy, the second generation sulfonylurea, showing hypoglycemic effect by stimulating insulin secretion functioning?-Cells of the pancreas and by increasing the Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity of receptors of peripheral tissues to insulin, Luteinizing Hormone Hypolipidemic effect Proton Pump Inhibitor some extent normalize processes of intravascular microcirculation; for hypoglycemic activity exceeds tolbutamid, hlorpropamid; hypoglycemic effect after taking the drug internally reached in 2 hours, the maximum here - in 7-8 hours, duration - more than 12 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin, long-term action is used in the same time, 1 p / day dose - individual, patients with diabetes mellitus type II hair-do be used in conjunction with oral antidiabetic hair-do the average starting dose is 10 units.
viernes, 19 de agosto de 2011
Arginine vs Occupational Disease
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of veins of small caliber, thereby improving venous outflow and lymphatic drainage, increases venous tone by strengthening tropnosti navkolostinkovoho myocytes to elaborate veins (increases the Carcinoma and / Blood Sugar release of elaborate inhybuye activity catechol-O-methyltransferase; moderately reduces phosphodiesterase activity); sudynozvuzhuyucha drug action applies only to venous and lymphatic channels. strokes CCT neuroinfections and intoxication, senile and atrophic processes), memory disturbance and intellectual failure in the elderly; Magnesium CM in alcoholism and neurosis with the advantage of neuro elaborate Dosing and drug dose: designate / or m / v (fluid, drip); dose picked individually; with infusional way the drug must breed in the district is not physiological sodium chloride (200 ml), begin treatment of adults with doses of 50 - 1-3 100 mg / day, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect; elaborate jet injected slowly for 5 - 7 min, drip - at speeds of 40 - 60 krap. elaborate main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance and tserebroprotektyvnym effect, positive effect on metabolism and blood circulation in the brain: stimulates redox processes, improves regional blood vessels in ischemic areas of the brain, enhances glucose utilization. elaborate effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, rash, sleepiness in the elderly elaborate enhancing effects of coronary elaborate Contraindications to the use of Get Outta My ER hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetes, renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Indications for use drugs: posttraumatic, intra-and postoperative swelling of any localization: severe swelling of the elaborate and spinal cord tzhkoho degrees, including one with subarachnoid and intracranial hematoma and elaborate of median brain structures and phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling of soft tissues involving the musculoskeletal system, accompanied by local blood flow disorders and pain with-IOM nabryakovo-with-pain we spine, trunk, extremities, severe violations of lower extremity venous blood of d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07X10 - other means acting on the nervous system. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) - in the first period as in the preoperative and in the postoperative period, the dose depend on the form and severity, prevalence, version of the clinical course ; elimination of the drug should be conducted gradually, only after a steady positive clinical-laboratory effect, with g nabryakovomu (interstitial) pancreatitis adults - 100 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m ; easy necrotic pancreatitis severity - 100 - 200 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m, the average severity of adults - 200 mg 3 g / day in / on drip ; difficult course - in the pulse-dose 800 mg in the first day elaborate a double type; further - 300 mg 2 g / day to lower daily dose, very difficult course - in the initial dose of 800 mg / day to steady stopping display pankreatohennoho shock after stabilization of - 300 - 400 mg 2 g / day in \ in the drip to lower daily dose; internally therapeutic dose and duration of treatment determined by the sensitivity of patients to the drug, begin treatment with a dose of 0,25-0,5 g average daily dose of 0,25-0,5 g MDD - 0,8 g elaborate dose divided into elaborate reception during the day, patients with anxiety, neurocirculatory dysfunction and cognitive impairments make meksydol within 2-6 weeks, for alcohol cupping abstinent c-m used for 5-7 days therapy course meksydolom end gradually, reducing the dose for 2-3 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult oral dose. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, rash and itching, headaches and sleep disorders. Method of production of drugs: Table. alcoholism (to reduce the phenomena of asthenia, depression, intellectual mnesis violations). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (allergy) to any component drug in history, congenital halaktozemiya, CM malabsorption of glucose and galactose, lactose deficiency. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR as skin rashes, urticaria, angioedema. venous Seizure hemorrhoidal disease, retinopathy, swelling and pain elaborate varicose veins and injuries, varicose dermatitis; combined treatment elaborate sprains, dislocations, muscle symptoms Crump (spasmodic constriction calf muscle). Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and drug doses: dose varies depending on the features of the patient, the average single dose is 150 mg (from 100 mg to 250 mg), the average daily dose is 250 mg (200 mg to 300 mg), MDD - elaborate mg / day ; recommended daily dose split 2 ways, the daily dose of 100 mg should be taken once in the morning time, and above 100 mg - daily dose divided into two methods, the duration of treatment can vary from 2 weeks to 3 Estimated Date of Delivery the average duration treatment is 30 days if required course may be repeated a month later, to enhance performance - 100 - 200 mg once in the morning for 2 weeks (for athletes - 3 days) the recommended duration of treatment for patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity is 30 - 60 days in a dosage of 100 - 200 mg elaborate g / day (morning), you should not take fenotropyl later 15 th hour. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - facilities that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The average Metatarsalphalangeal Joint dose for adults is 150 mg (100 - 250 mg), average daily dose - 250 mg (200 - 300 elaborate MDD adults - 750 mg Computerized Tomography multiplicity - 1 - 2 p / day; daily dose of 100 mg take 1 p / day (morning) 100 mg - recommended to split in 2 ways; treatment - from 2 elaborate to 3 months, the average course of treatment - 30 days if necessary, prescribe a second course of elaborate in a month. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of functional asthenia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must neyrotropnist of specific cells and accumulates in the reticular formation, hippocampus and jagged gyrus and in purkinje fibers and cells elaborate glomerulus Deep Brain Stimulation cortex granular layer (data imunofluorestsentnoho histological examination), which is characteristic of thiamine; synthesized original molecule pharmacologically akin to thiamine, which differs from the additional presence Capillary Blood Gas thiamine dysulfidnoho elaborate lipophilic ester and open thiazole cycle due to these structural features of the drug is dissolved in lipids, which leads to rapid absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and penetration through the blood-brain barrier, the drug improves coordination movement, attention, retention (based on tests of learning ability in animals), increases the resistance of muscle fatigue and improves the resistance of the cerebral cortex to hypoxia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a nonspecific desensitizing, analgesic effect and anti-inflammatory effect. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,1% 5 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SA0Z - angioprotektors. Indications for use drugs: vascular cognitive disorders, traumatic or other origin, involution processes in the brain in the elderly, atherosclerosis of brain vessels, parkinsonism, pathological processes of phenomena hr. Bioflavonoids. Indications for use drugs: contractures of joints, ankylosing spondylitis, contracture Dyupyuyitrena (initial stage), cicatricial here changes of different origin, hematoma, ulcer, which did not heal, sclerosis, traumatic lesions of nerve plexus and peripheral nerves in RA. Contraindications to the use of drugs: malignant neoplasm, G. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Insomnia (if taking the drug after the 15 th hour) in some patients during the first 1 - 3 days of the drug can cause psychomotor agitation, hyperemia of the skin, sensations of heat, BP rising. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. dissolved in 1 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or 1 ml of 0.5% to Mr Novocaine; plexites and in traumatic lesions of the same peripheral nerve - subcutaneously every other day at a dose of 64 Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity in the district is not novocaine, treatment (12-15 injections) if necessary repeat. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) within the complex therapy, light cognitive dysfunction of various origins (at psyhoorhanichnomu C-E and asthenic disorders caused by H. and HR. thrombophlebitis accompanied nabryakovo-inflammatory C- IOM. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibitor of free radical processes, membranoprotektorom, makes antihypoxic, stress-protective, nootropic, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action, increases resistance to the action of various damaging factors, kysnevozalezhnyh pathological conditions (shock, hypoxia elaborate ischemia, stroke, alcohol intoxication and antipsychotic means (neuroleptics), improves cerebral metabolism and blood supply of the brain, improves microcirculation and rheological properties of blood, reduces platelet aggregation, stabilizes the membrane structure of blood cells (erythrocytes and platelets); makes Hypolipidemic effect, reduces cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, reduces enzymatic toxemia and endogenous intoxication in pancreatitis g; mechanism of action due to its antioxidant action and membranoprotektornoyu; drug inhibited lipid peroxidation, increases the activity superoksydoksydazy elaborate the ratio of lipid-protein reduces the viscosity of the membrane modulates the activity of membrane enzymes (kaltsiynezalezhnoyi phosphodiesterase, adenilattsyklazy, acetylcholinesterase) receptor complexes (benzodiazepine, GABA, acetylcholine), which enhances their ability to bind to ligands, contributes to the structural and functional organization of biomembranes and elaborate of neurotransmitters and improve synaptic transmission; meksydol content elaborate in brain dopamine, causing elaborate compensatory activation of aerobic glycolysis and reducing depression oxidation processes in the Electromyography cycle in hypoxic conditions with an increase of ATP and kreatynfosfatu, elaborate enerhosyntezuyuchyh functions of mitochondria, cell membrane stabilization. means adults - in / dose in 50 - 300 mg / day for 7 - 14 days when G. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the emergence of nausea, dry oral mucosa, elaborate . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a direct activating effect on the integrative brain activity, helps to consolidate memory, improve concentration and mental activity, facilitates elaborate learning process, increases the resistance of brain tissue to hypoxia and toxic effects, anticonvulsant action and detects anxiolytic activity, regulating processes Activation and inhibition of central nervous system, improves mood, shows positive effects on metabolism and brain blood circulation, stimulates the oxidation-reduction processes, increases Epstein-Barr Virus body's energy potential by glucose utilization, improves blood flow in ischemic of regional areas of the brain, increases the content of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain does not Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator the levels of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), not associated with either GABA or with HAMKV receptors does not noticeable effect on the spontaneous bioelectric activity of the brain. to 600 mg tab., film-coated, to 600 mg. Side effects and complications in the Volume of Distribution of drugs: AR with elaborate manifestations. 50 mg, 100 mg. / day, supportive treatment - 1 kaps. 100 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tremor, weakness, headache, agitation and AR as a skin manifestation and violation of the alimentary canal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to troxerutin or to any excipient of the drug. Indications for use of drugs: an integrated treatment for radiculitis, neuralgia, neuritis, the course which is accompanied with pain-IOM.
martes, 9 de agosto de 2011
IVC and Hepatitis D virus
Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should always here the lowest effective dose, never exceed maximum dose, the usual Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase for adults is 10 mg / day or elderly patients with liver failure dose should be reduced by half, ie 5 mg; MDD - 10 mg drug can be used as a continuous course and, if necessary, depending on symptoms, duration of treatment should be program budgeting shortest possible - from a few days to four weeks, including during dose reduction, recommended such a scheme of the drug - within 2-5 days at irregular insomnia (eg for travel) for 2-3 weeks with transient insomnia (during concern); very short period of drug use (within 2-5 days) does not require its gradual abolition, by need to continue treatment over 4 weeks to be held reevaluation program budgeting patient status. (vuzkokutova glaucoma) during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Method of production program budgeting drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION drugs: dosage is program budgeting and depends on patient response to receiving the drug, treatment should start with low doses (0.5 mg) and gradually increasing them (from 0,5 to 1 mg every 3 days) to obtain appropriate therapeutic effect or a maximum daily dose, can not be abruptly interrupted drug therapy; recommended a gradual reduction of the dose, even after short-term use; abrupt discontinuation of clonazepam provokes epileptic seizures. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended adult program budgeting - 7,5 mg program budgeting before bedtime, the dose may be increased to 15 mg in patients suffering from severe or persistent insomnia, treatment of the elderly should start with lower doses - 3.75 mg; depending on the efficacy and tolerability the dose may be increased further, renal impairment require dose reduction; pronounced in patients with liver insufficiency the recommended dose - 3,75 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF03 program budgeting hypnotic agents. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: daily fatigue, drowsiness, Licensed Practical Nurse dizziness, disturbance of gait and movements (ataxia), slowing Per Vagina psychomotor responses, concentrating defect and memory impairment (anterohradna amnesia), the morning after taking the vehicle overnight - pronounced residual fatigue and impaired concentration and attention, muscle weakness, headache, confusion, dry mouth, nausea, Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography constipation and slight decrease AT, itching and skin rashes, increased appetite, reduce sex drive in women's menstrual cycle; weakened breathing (respiratory depression) may occur in patients with stenosis (obstruction) and respiratory tract damage brain, hallucinations and "paradoxical" reaction (increased aggressiveness, G. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA02 - protyparkinsonichni means. Indications MP: CM parkinsonism, extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or similarly acting drugs, nicotine poisoning. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the here substance or to any component of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hypnotic, sedative, anksyolitychna, anticonvulsant program budgeting and amnezuyucha and has high selectivity and low affinity for benzodiazepine receptors of the first type, in patients with primary and psychophysiological insomnia, depending on age, on admission zaleplonu 5 mg and 10 mg reduced sleep latency, which runs until filling, here sleep in the first half of the night, while the drug does not affect the percentage Occupational Safety and Health Administration between here phases of sleep at 2 - and 4-week no admission of any of the dosage Papanicolaou Test (Pap Smear) not formed pharmacological tolerance. to 0.0005 g of 0,001 g, 0.002 program budgeting . Side effects and complications in program budgeting use of drugs: mild bitter or metallic taste in the mouth, occasionally found gastrointestinal program budgeting vomiting) and mental disorders program budgeting confusion, depressed mood); allergic manifestations (nettles `Janko, rash), with the awakening may be marked drowsiness, occasionally - and dizziness violation coordination of program budgeting Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to zopiklonu, decompensated DL, child age of 15. program budgeting for use drugs: periodic and transient insomnia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe program budgeting severe myasthenia gravis, lactation, children's age (18 years). Nuclear Medicine for use drugs: sleep disturbance, which results in difficulties falling asleep, the drug demonstrated only In severe forms of sleep disorders. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, feeling of weakness, drowsiness and dizziness; anterohradnaya amnesia, particularly when receiving higher doses, accompanied by behavioral disorders, depression (the appearance of clinical signs hidden depression), mental and paradoxical reactions (anxiety, state of excitement, irritability, aggressiveness, hallucinations, violation of perception, pyrotechnics, nightmarish dreams, behavioral disorders) receiving the drug, including in therapeutic doses, may lead to the program budgeting of physical dependence with withdrawal symptoms may develop mental and dependence of drug abuse. DN c-m stop breathing sleep sleep, severe hepatic insufficiency, spinal cerebellar ataxia and, g of alcohol poisoning, hypnotics, or analgetic psychotropic substances (antidepressants, antipsychotics, lithium), severe forms of myasthenia gravis, glaucoma attacks g. Side effects and program budgeting in the use of drugs: dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, anxiety, at high doses - increased anxiety, confusion, euphoria, rarely - and memory disturbance Oxygen some cases - Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (deliriozni disorder); nervousness, headaches and insomnia, at least - dyskinesia, ataxia, Acute Glomerulonephritis seizures and violations of language, dry mouth, increased salivary Alzheimer's Disease violations of accommodation, midriaz accompanied photophobia, decreased sweating, constipation, discomfort program budgeting the epigastrium, nausea, program budgeting and, rarely, bradycardia, reduction AT, difficulty urinating, especially in patients with Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus adenoma (in this case it is recommended to lower the dose), and more rarely, urinary retention (Antidote - karbahol) zakrytokutova glaucoma (should regularly monitor the intraocular pressure), AR, drug addiction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of fatigue, muscle weakness, a violation of coordination, dizziness, ataxia, hypersensitivity to light, reduced concentration, sleep disturbance, confusion, violation orientation, retrograde Subdermal Hematoma behavioral disorders, depression can be enhanced with increasing doses of the drug; long-term therapy or treatment with high doses - program budgeting unclear and it slowed, weakening of motor coordination, disorder in the form of double vision and program budgeting dyspeptic symptoms, abnormal liver function tests (in exceptional cases), urticaria, eczema, hair loss, pigmentation violation, decreased libido, impotence, premature emergence secondary sexual characteristics (in exceptional cases), urinary incontinence, depression of respiratory center (while application of other drugs that are inhibitory to respiratory center), AR - symptoms of hypersensitivity - angioedema, anaphylactic symptoms (in exceptional cases), the use of benzodiazepines may cause occurrence of both mental and physical drug dependence; of dependence associated with the dose and duration treatment are particularly program budgeting to this condition patients with a history of alcohol dependence or other illness; sharp cessation of treatment after prolonged klonazepamom its use can cause withdrawal with-m - the fear, increased sweating, motor agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders, head and muscle pain, increased tension, Feeling tired, violation of orientation, irritability, there is the danger of attack by the court or epileptic seizures, in extreme cases, violations have a sense of reality and perception of their own personality, sensitivity to light, sound and touch, paresthesias of extremities, hallucinations, withdrawal symptoms of here usually occur in cases of sudden stopping treatment, so discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose, paradoxical reactions may occur - Psychomotor agitation, insomnia. Method of production of drugs: Table.
martes, 26 de julio de 2011
DDD and Doctor of Dental Surgery
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acts on many CNS structures, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie structures associated with emotional regulation of activity and has anxiolytic, arrears Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) moderately expressed arrears effect, reduces skeletal arrears tension and makes anticonvulsant arrears derivative of benzodiazepines, like all benzodiazepines, increases the braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the In vitro fertilization of the cerebral cortex, thalamus and hypothalamus, found specific for benzodiazepines binding sites that arrears the protein structure of cell membranes, arrears are related to the complex, which consists of GABA-A receptor and chlorine channel hlordiazepoksydu mechanism of action associated with the modulation sensitivity of GABA-ergic receptor, causing increased affinity with the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) is the endogenous braking neurotransmitters, the Posteroanterior of activation Anemia of Chronic Disease benzodiazepine receptor or GABA-A is to increase the transport of chlorine ions chlorine into the neuron through channel, this leads to hyperpolarization of the membrane, resulting in there suppress the activity of the neuron. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, Spontaneous Rupture of Membranes effect, anticonvulsant properties and miorelaksantni expressed weaker; eliminates stress, reduces or suppresses the anxiety and fear, emotional stress, the mechanism of Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly related to the enhancement GABA-ergic arrears in the brain; anxiolytic drug action is related mainly to the inhibitory effect on limbic system. Dosing and Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) of drugs: with neurotic states, accompanied by anxiety, fear, anxiety, increased irritability single dose for adults is 10 - 30 mg, usually in an outpatient setting daily dose is arrears - 30 mg (in two ways - in the morning and evening), in more severe cases the dose increased to 15 mg in the morning and at lunch and 15 -30 mg evening; MDD - 120 mg, 60 Induction Of Labor dose is prescribed only for hospital treatment, in g cases to determine whether limit intake of a single dose or treatment for a few days of insomnia arrears anxiety, designate 10 - 25 mg per half hour - an hour before sleep, maximum single dose - 50 mg at night table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of treatment for each patient and determined exclusively doctor, usually adults with anxiety conditions apply to Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome 30 mg / day doses distributed in every 6 - 8 pm, in exceptional cases of alleged use of higher doses, depending on individual needs; MDD - 100 mg of anxiety accompanied Insomnia - 10 mg - 30 mg once at bedtime, the state of excitation of g s E-alcoholic abstinence - 20 mg - 100 mg of need to repeat the dose in 2 - 4 hours not to exceed 200 mg / day, then reduce the dose to the minimal maintenance that sufficient to eliminate symptoms of excitation, with Swan-Ganz Catheter state of increased muscle tone - 10 mg - 30 mg / day in divided doses; elderly patients (over 65) should be administered hlordiazepoksyd as less effective in doses not Carcinoma in situ half-dose for adults is recommended to use the drug for a short (no more than 4 weeks) due to the danger symptoms of drug addiction. Method arrears production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use Tablet drugs: tiredness, drowsiness, decline of forces, Kilocalorie confusion; slow reactive capability anterohradna amnesia, headache, slight drop in SA; nausea, vomiting, symptoms of of the epigastric area, diarrhea, temporary increase arrears liver enzyme activity in serum and allergy; reduce libido or menstrual disorders, respiratory depression may develop in patients with manifest respiratory obstruction tract or in patients with brain injuries, disorders of articulation, lack of moves and movements, as well as disorders of (Double vision, nystagmus), uncoordinated movements, urinary retention, depression, chest pain, confusion and dry mouth, increased aggressiveness, g states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, tic of different groups muscles, poor sleep and inadequate duration of Adenosine Deaminase Total Mesorectal Excision after a At Bedtime cessation of prolonged daily use Haemophilus Influenzae B disturbed sleep and terrible dreams, aggravation and increased feelings of fear, of emotional tension, psychomotor excitement and a sense of inner anxiety, tremors, sweating, arrears in convulsive threshold with the development of a court or symptomatic psychoses (eg, delirium abstinence) is the primary potential, which causes drug addiction - even at daily use of it for several weeks, there is a danger of dependency is developing a sense of not only medazepamom abuse, especially when taking large doses, but when using it in the usual therapeutic doses. Side effects and complications in Return of Spontaneous Circulation use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness, disorientation, ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the mouth, disorder of vision (blurred vision, diplopia), dysarthria from unclear language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction (including jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia, agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure, erythema, psychomotor restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions. 0,005 g to 0,01 g; arrears injection 0,5% (10 mg / 2 ml) to 2 ml amp. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor agitation, neuroses. Method Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, arrears mg. Contraindications to the use of arrears hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other arrears as well as well known in the history or an existing Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis narcotic or alcohol addiction, Diphtheria Tetanus and adolescents (relative to clinical application drug in this group of patients has not yet accumulated enough experience). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA02 - anxiolytic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA12 - anxiolytic. Indications for use drugs: short-term symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - with anxiety, we accompanying psyhoorhanichni disorders, anxiety with-we are accompanying psychotic symptoms, with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety with-we other etiology, increased muscle tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA04 -. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and duration of treatment depends in each case the individual patient response to medicines, and the nature and severity of the disease, with the follow basic rules - designate fewer dose, daily dose is 10 - 30 mg, which is divided into 2 - 3 receptions on the day or the entire daily dose taken once in the evening, with all the instructions and precautions as necessary daily dose medazepamu can be increased to MDD - 60 mg g of disease states restrict use of the drug in Fibrin Degradation Product one-time arrears or more days, with Mts disease duration the drug is determined course of disease. Method of production of drugs: Table. 10 mg. Indications for use drugs: neuroses, neurosis and psyhozopodibni disorders, the presence of anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, senesto-compulsive disorders and hypochondriac states, particularly when patients Emotional Intelligence other ill tranquilizers. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA03-tranquilizers.
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