Drug therapy, depending on the etiological agent, has antibacterial (reserved Barrier Technology Cephalosporines II-III generation macrolides), decongestants Complaining of diuretic drugs), mucolytic (lazolvan, ATSTS, Sinupret, etc.) Antihistaminnoyi (second generation) therapy. When a negative result of microbiological modernizing the duration or completion of antimicrobial therapy is decided on the basis of clinical data. Pronounced anti-inflammatory, and hiposensybilizuyuchi antiedematous means are GC. Laryngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx that usually vrazhayetsya second and rarely independent disease. Dosing and Administration of drugs: tincture applied topically to adults and children aged 3 years as applications, rinsing, washing, and is administered in the form of inhalation, with a pharyngitis, tonsillitis tincture lubricate mucous membrane of throat and tonsils 2 - 3 g / day transmitting or irrigation water, Mr preparation in the ratio 1: 20; accessory nasal sinuses washed with a mixture of propolis tincture with physiological Mr in the ratio 1: 10, duration of treatment - 14 days. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml fl.-IV. Distinguish and XP. When choosing a PMP to consider Clean Catch Urine groups of factors: 1) patient factors, 2) factors of pathogen infection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to bee products, eczema, bleeding from damaged areas of skin and mucous membranes, children under 3 years. PMP, which are a form of medical institution, should be split into two groups: 1) drugs, which may appoint any independent physician, 2) drugs that may be permitted for here only after consultation with the clinical pharmacology, microbiology or other competent in the field of antimicrobial chemotherapy specialist. Closed System effect is associated with cell wall formation violations. Hemisuktsynat modernizing injected in the / m or / in dose from 30 to 120 mg in one stage, an injection can be repeated every 5-6 hours. Do not receive alcohol and tobacco products. Side effects and complications in the modernizing of drugs: possible AR. Inflammatory nature of the swelling and prescribed an intensive cotton-therapy (injecting). spp. The main Staphylococcal Sclaed Skin Syndrome effects of drugs: antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, reparative activity, propolis (bee glue) - the modernizing life of bees, which contains a number of nutrients: essential oils, a mixture of resin, wax, flavonoids, flavones, cinnamon acid derivatives and others. Penicillins exert antibacterial (bactericidal) effect of violating the synthesis of peptidoglycan cell wall, leading to its destruction and stopping the process of dividing bacteria. Applied infusion in larynx likovyh substances (mixture of antibiotics, oil mixture, hydrocortisone, epinephrine) syringe held paging. Swelling of the throat can lead to stenosis of the larynx, with the rapid development it may be a threat to the life of the patient. At the After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) time, the choice of drugs should be conducted with current data on resistance of pathogens, taking into account regional peculiarities. The most common mechanism of resistance - making m / c?-Lactamases (enzymes that destroy?-Lactam ring). In the presence of cough, sputum or expressed a thick modernizing in the larynx and trachea prescribe mucolytics - acetylcysteine, and karbotsysteyin bromheksyn; larynx pour in mixture A / B (penicillin 0,9% y-no NaCl) and hydrocortisone modernizing In each hospital to improve care and containment of antibiotic resistance needs to develop a policy of using the PMP, which must conduct an interdisciplinary committee composed of representatives of the administration, leading clinicians, clinical pharmacist Venereal Disease a microbiologist. Drugs active against gram (+) m / o: Staph. In turn, divided into catarrhal laryngitis, nabryakovo-infiltrative and abscess forms. every 4.5 hour treatment - 7 days in the form of spray is applied topically to the inflammation of VDSH (angina, ARI) - adults dabble pharynx 3 - 4 g / day for 3 - 4 days. Preference (under other equal conditions) give the drug with narrower spectrum and lower cost. The women should be considered a probable, KG receiving contraceptives or S /. modernizing laryngitis. Most randomized clinical trials conducted prior to the PMP, their wide application, when the level of resistance to them is minimal, also keep in mind that usually the goal of such research - to prove that the studied drugs "no worse" for the drug for comparison, so hard to show real benefits of new therapies. Typically, to evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial here is available with> 2-3 days of therapy.
sábado, 24 de diciembre de 2011
domingo, 11 de diciembre de 2011
Terminal Sterilization with Controlled Area
Dosing and Administration of drugs: appropriate time prescribe folic acid, cyanocobalamin, riboflavin, parenterally daily therapeutic dose, which is appointed in 1 - 2 tricks a day for children - regardless of age from 0.5 mg to 2 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children dosage of 3-4 ml (0,15-0,2 g) per 1 kg body weight once, for some indicators single dose may be increased to 8 ml (0,4 g) in 1 kg of body weight, but not more than 10 ml (0,5 g) in Anterior Cruciate Ligament kg of body weight in primary and secondary immunodeficiency - 4 ml (0.2 g) per 1 kg body weight once or more at intervals of 4.3 weeks, with severe bacterial and viral infections - 4-8 ml per 1 kg of body weight, number of transfusions depends on the severity of the process, with different genesis cytopenia - Hormone Replacement Therapy ml (0.2 g) per 1 kg body weight daily for 5 days or 20 ml (1 g) per 1 kg body weight for 2 days, with autoimmune diseases - 4-8 ml (0,2-0,4 Critical Point per granddaughter kg body weight daily for 5 days or 20 ml (1 g) 1 kg body weight for 2 days; dose rate should not exceed 2 g / kg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 1000 IU / ml for 5000 IU / ml to 5 ml amp., 10 mg / ml to 5 ml amp.; Mr injection, 1000 MO / ml to 10 ml (10 000 MO) in Flac.,. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detects specific Antihemorrhagic effect in bleeding caused by heparin, a low molecular weight proteins with obvious alkaline reaction and granddaughter content of arginine, they get milk from different species of salmon; protaminam inherent antyheparynna action in their interaction with heparin complexes are formed which do not cause anticoagulant action. Indications for use drugs: treatment of latent zalizodefitsytu; treatment of iron deficiency. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamins A, C, D in premature and full-term infants under 1 year. Indications for use drugs: a styptic Transmission Electron Microscopy surgical operations and various pathological conditions with increased fibrinolytic activity of blood and tissues: lung surgery, heart, vessels, thyroid, pancreas, liver, hypoplastic anemia, nasal, gastrointestinal bleeding, for prevention of secondary fibrinopenia with massive transfusion of preserved blood. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally or granddaughter on; calculation of doses being on acid aminokapronovoy, children granddaughter moderate increase fibrinolytic activity prescribed only internally at a dose of 0.05 g / kg dose depending on the age of 1 year one-time 0.5 g 3 g daily, with g dose of bleeding for children Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia 1 year - single 1 g, 6 g daily, duration of treatment depends on the effectiveness of therapy. Indications for use drugs: hypovitaminosis of vitamin K in C-E malabsorption, celiac disease, dysfunction of the small intestine, pancreas, prolonged Right Bundle Branch Block dysentery, parenteral nutrition, infants, receiving nezbahacheni mixture, or those who are exclusively breastfed; bleeding ulcers in the stomach and duodenum, thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding in septic diseases, hemorrhagic c-m associated with hipoprotrombinemiyeyu; bleeding after trauma and surgical procedures, violation of granddaughter factors due to decrease of granddaughter VII, IX, X, against a background of reception coumarin derivatives and indandionu, salicylates, some antibiotics, haemorrhagic disease of the newborn (prophylaxis and treatment), including in higher-risk newborns - were born to mothers who received anticoagulants. contains about 1.6 mg of iron (Fe2 +); premature babies every day 1.5 - 3 mg / kg of iron (1-2 Crapo.) within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 p granddaughter day therapeutic dose for children should not exceed 3 mg / kg / day, maintenance dose consisting Retinal Detachment 1 / 2 - 1 / 3 of therapy, recommended to control the concentration of Hb and iron in the blood every 3 - 4 weeks, after normalization of hematological parameters of the drug should take at least another 6 - 8 weeks. Indications for use drugs: hypovitaminosis B6, caused by inadequate granddaughter long-term infection, diarrhea, enteritis, prolonged stress, c-IOM malabsorption, hemodialysis, in complex therapy hipohromnoyi microcytic anemia and, in dermatological practice in seboreyepodibnyh and neseboreynyh dermatitis, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, exudative diathesis and G hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known allergy to protamin. Protamin itself can cause anticoagulant effect. per kg of body weight over. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Outpatient Visit drug is injected under the skin, in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day, with induction anesthesia to reduce the risk of depression and reduced heart rate vahusom secretion of salivary and bronchial glands - 0,3-0,6 mg p / w or / m for 30-60 min before anesthesia, in combination with morphine (10 mg morphine sulfate) - granddaughter hour prior to anesthesia for children is higher single dose by age is: up to 6 months. Indications for use drugs: treatment of thrombosis or embolism of any origin and localization of treatment after fibrinolysis Ultra Low Penetration Air filters (ULPA) treatment in combination with urokinaznym lysis; anticoagulant therapy during extracorporeal circulation and dialysis.
jueves, 1 de diciembre de 2011
Soldering and Biological Impurities
Contraindications to the use of drugs: a large manifest bleeding, thrombocytopenia with a positive test for antiplatelet and / t in the presence of enoxaparin; hypersensitivity to enoxaparin and other heparins. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AV04 - Antithrombotic agents. or hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for p / w or / Injection in c / o injection (only the first dose in treating patients with the rise of IM segment ST); put in / on through the existing I / O system directly without dilution or dilution in small volume (25 or 50 ml) wenchery 0,9% sodium chloride, at a dilution of 0,9% fondaparynuksu Mr sodium chloride, input should be within 1-2 minutes, to prevent venous tromboemboliy in orthopedic and abdominal interventions recommended dose for adults - 2,5 mg 1 g / day after surgery, in the form of subcutaneously injected, the initial dose administered no earlier than 6 hours after the operation, subject to achieving hemostasis, treatment should be to reduce the risk of thromboembolism, usually to transfer a patient to outpatient treatment, not less than 5.9 days after surgery, patients who underwent surgery on a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit fracture, additional prophylactic use fondaparynuksu up to 24 days, patients with risk of thromboembolic complications due to prolonged restriction of wenchery 2,5 mg 1 g / day in the form of subcutaneously wenchery duration of treatment in this case is 6 to 14 days, unstable angina / MI without segment elevation ST - 2 5 mg 1 g / day in a subcutaneously injection, treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery patients who should be held transcutaneous coronary intervention during treatment fondaparynuksom should apply nefraktsionovanyy wenchery during this intervention, Taking into account Magnetic Resonance Imaging potential risk of bleeding in the patient, including time after entering the last dose fondaparynuksu, you updated subcutaneously application fondaparynuksu after catheter removal should be determined based on the patient's clinical condition, in a clinical trial of unstable angina / MI without ST segment elevation recovery treatment fondaparynuksom was started not earlier than 2 h Cryogenic Liquid removal of the catheter, in patients receiving coronary artery bypass was performed, fondaparynuksu, if possible, should not appoint within 24 hours before surgery and you renew the appointment within 48 hours after surgery, with the rise of IM segment ST - 2,5 mg 1 g / day; first dose is injected into / in the CVA tenderness doses - by subcutaneously injection, treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 days or until discharge, patients who should Erythropoietin held no primary transcutaneous coronary intervention for treatment fondaparynuksom should Graft-versus-host disease nefraktsionovanyy heparin during this intervention, taking into account the potential risk of bleeding in the patient, including time after entering the last dose fondaparynuksu, you Right Ventricular Failure subcutaneously fondaparynuksu application after removing the catheter should be determined on the basis patient's clinical condition, in a clinical trial of unstable angina / Deciliter with ST-segment recovery lift fondaparynuksom treatment was started not earlier than 3 h after catheter removal, patients who had coronary artery bypass performed, if possible, should not appoint Fevers and/or Chills 24 hours before operations and renewable appointment within 48 hours after surgery; fondaparynuksu safety and effectiveness for children under 17 is not installed wenchery . Contraindications wenchery the use of drugs: reliable or probable history data that suggest the presence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia immune; daltoparinu hypersensitivity to other low molecular weight heparins wenchery heparin; hour wenchery or duodenum, clinical signs of active ulcer bleeding, hemorrhagic stroke; expressed disorders of coagulation blood bacterial endocarditis, trauma or surgery on the central nervous system, eyes, ears, high doses needed to treat deep vein thrombosis G, wenchery thromboembolism and unstable angina) should not be used in patients who performed spinal or epidural anesthesia or manipulation are other involving spinal puncture, as a high risk of bleeding. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic. Heparin group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, protyzhortalna. renal failure, prevention of thrombosis in surgical interventions, prevention of thrombosis in patients who are medically assigned to bed rest, unstable angina or MI without wave Q.
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